基于梯度和光流统计特性的人体行为识别

提出利用梯度和光流的统计特征进行人 体行为识别的 新方法.首先,通过数理统计分析得到不同行为的梯度和光流的直方图分布均符合非对称广 义高斯分布 (AGGD);然后,分别提取梯度和光流的AGGD模型的参数,并把这些参数作为描述人体行为 的统计特征; 最后,通过计算训练集行为视频与测试集行为视频的统计特征间的马氏距离进行人体行为识 别。在 KTH数据库和Weizmann数据库上分别进行了实验仿真,两个数据库上的平均识别率分别高达95.20%和 93.16%,与其它行为识别方法相比可以明显提高行为平均识别率。     

北斗二号B1信号捕获方法研究

为了缩短北斗B1信号的捕获时间,提高多普勒频率和码相位的估计精度,针对北斗NH码对差分相干累积值的影响,改进了广义差分相干累积捕获方法。并采用二次频率-码相位捕获法来提高载波多普勒频率和码相位的估计精度。理论分析与仿真实验表明,改进的广义差分相干累积法能够克服NH码的影响。用4个1ms的相干累积值,改进的广义差分法可成功捕获信噪比为-27dB的信号。最后,用实测的北斗数据验证了算法的正确性。     

一种基于全差分积分器的时钟稳定电路设计

设计了一种用于超高速A/D转换器的时钟稳定电路。利用全差分连续时间积分器将差分时钟信号的占空比量化为电压信号,再通过跨导放大器产生控制电流来调整输出时钟的共模电平,达到调整输出时钟占空比的目的。电路采用0.18 μm标准CMOS工艺进行设计,工作电压为1.8 V,在2 GHz的最高时钟频率下,将占空比为20%~80%的输入时钟信号调整为(50±1)%,输出时钟抖动小于132 fs,具有抑制时钟抖动的能力。     

A particle method for two‐phase flows with large density difference

A new numerical approach for solving incompressible two‐phase flows is presented in the framework of the recently developed Consistent Particle Method (CPM). In the context of the Lagrangian particle formulation, the CPM computes spatial derivatives based on the generalized finite difference scheme and produces good results for single‐phase flow problems. Nevertheless, for two‐phase flows, the method cannot be directly applied near the fluid interface because of the abrupt discontinuity of fluid density resulting in large change in pressure gradient. This problem is resolved by dealing with the pressure gradient normalized by density, leading to a two‐phase CPM of which the original singlephase CPM is a special case. In addition, a new adaptive particle selection scheme is proposed to overcome the problem of ill‐conditioned coefficient matrix of pressure Poisson equation when particles are sparse and non‐uniformly spaced. Numerical examples of Rayleigh–Taylor instability, gravity current flow, water‐air sloshing and dam break are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method in wave profile and pressure solution. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Time‐space PGD for the rapid solution of 3D nonlinear parametrized problems in the many‐query context

This work deals with the question of the resolution of nonlinear problems for many different configurations in order to build a ‘virtual chart’ of solutions. The targeted problems are three‐dimensional structures driven by Chaboche‐type elastic‐viscoplastic constitutive laws. In this context, parametric analysis can lead to highly expensive computations when using a direct treatment. As an alternative, we present a technique based on the use of the time‐space proper generalized decomposition in the framework of the LATIN method. To speed up the calculations in the parametrized context, we use the fact that at each iteration of the LATIN method, an approximation over the entire time‐space domain is available. Then, a global reduced‐order basis is generated, reused and eventually enriched, by treating, one‐by‐one, all the various parameter sets. The novelty of the current paper is to develop a strategy that uses the reduced‐order basis for any new set of parameters as an initialization for the iterative procedure. The reduced‐order basis, which has been built for a set of parameters, is reused to build a first approximation of the solution for another set of parameters. An error indicator allows adding new functions to the basis only if necessary. The gain of this strategy for studying the influence of material or loading variability reaches the order of 25 in the industrial examples that are presented. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于级联光栅温度补偿的溶液浓度测量研究

为解决长周期光纤光栅(LPG)折射率测量时的温度交叉敏感问题,利用布喇格光纤光栅(FBG)对环境折射率不敏感的特点,将其与长周期光纤光栅(LPG)级联,构成具有温度补偿的折射率传感方案。实验结果表明：随着温度的变化级联光栅的两个透射谐振波长都有线性变化,而改变溶液折射率时只有一个透射谐振波长改变。因此,可以利用级联光栅对折射率和温度双参量进行同时测量,补偿因温度变化产生的测量误差。     

EAST托卡马克新型积分器系统控制器的研制

为了满足EAST托卡马克的实验需求,提升积分器系统的可维护性和可测试性,研制了新型积分器系统控制器。该控制器采用ARM微控制器和轻量级IP协议栈,实现了积分器系统的网络化控制。所提供的参数设置指令可远程设置和读取积分器板卡上放大器的放大倍数,而控制指令则提供了初始化、标准信号积分、脉冲积分、积分保持、标定和探针测试功能。经实验和EAST现场测试,该积分器系统控制器可满足EAST装置的实验要求。     

基于广义逆波束形成的扩展性噪声源定位误差影响因素仿真研究

实现噪声控制的前提是正确识别出主要的噪声源,研究噪声源空间指向性对于噪声源的辨识和预测有重大意义。为提高复杂声源的分辨率,以单极子点源形成扩展性声源表征噪声源,引进广义逆波束形成算法对扩展性声源进行声源定位。通过仿真计算,分析了广义逆波束形成(Generalized Inverse Beamforming,GIB)算法中麦克风阵列阵元数、测量距离对定位效果的影响,系统比较了去自谱算法和GIB算法对点声源、扩展性声源(5个紧密相连的单极子点源)的分辨率。仿真表明:GIB算法中定位效果受阵元数目影响不大,相对提高了点声源的定位精度,而且能分辨出扩展性声源。     

一类新的 pqr长2阶广义分圆序列的线性复杂度

具有良好随机性质的伪随机序列在流密码和通信领域中有着广泛的应用。本文构造出一类新的长为pqr的2阶广义分圆序列,并且计算其线性复杂度和极小多项式。结果显示这种序列具有高线性复杂度。